NTL Record

Title Locomotive Crashworthiness Research: Volume 1: Model Development and Validation
Record ID 13236
Personal Name
Creator
Mayville, Ronald A.; Stringfellow, Richard G.; Rancatore, Robert J.; Hosmer, Thomas P.
Source 49p. in various pagings
Corporate
Contributor
John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.)
Publisher United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration
Publication Date 19950700
Language English
Abstract This report is the first of four volumes concerning a study to investigate the costs and benefits of equipping locomotives with various crashworthiness features beyond those currently specified by the Association of American Railroads S-580 specification. The study includes model development and validation, design concept generation and evaluation, and prioritization of concepts. This first volume provides a description of the modeling efforts, including the development of structural damage (crush) and collision dynamics models using commercially available computer programs. Refinement and validation of the models was carried out through application to the conditions for three actual head-on collisions involving closing speeds ranging from 18 to 43 mph. The model is shown to provide a good simulation for these types of accidents.
Rosap ID dot:8455
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/8455
TRT Terms Locomotives; Crashworthiness; Railroad trains; Safety engineering; Dynamic structural analysis; Crash injury research; Frontal crashes; Impact; Speed; Simulation
General Subjects Accident survivability; Computer simulation models; Crush response; Impact speed; Locomotive cab safety
Classification NTL - RAIL TRANSPORTATION - RAIL TRANSPORTATION;
NTL - RAIL TRANSPORTATION - Rail Laws and Regulations;
NTL - RAIL TRANSPORTATION - Rail Safety
Geographical
Coverage
United States
TRIS Online
Accession No
720055
Report Number DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08.1; DOT-VNTSC-FRA-95-4,1
Availability Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Technical Reference Center
Resource type Research Paper
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/13000/13200/13236/ord9508_1.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository