NTL Record

Title Evaluation of Charlottesville Checkpoint Operations
Record ID 25710
Personal Name
Creator
Voas, Robert B.; Rhodenizer, Eugene; Lynn, Cheryl
Source 1 v. (various pagings) : ill.
Corporate Creator Charlottesville (Va.). Police Dept.
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; Virginia. Highway Safety Division
Publisher United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publication Date 19850500
Language English
Abstract Under a grant from the Virginia Office of Highway Safety, the Charlottesville Police Department implemented a Driver's License and Sobriety Checkpoint Program from December 30, 1983 to December 31, 1984. During the period, 94 checkpoint operations were conducted. All have operated smoothly with no major incidents at a checkpoint site. 91% of the drivers arrested who have come to trial have been convicted of DWI. Three cases were challenged on constitutional (Fourth Amendent) grounds. In all three, the constitutionality of the checkpoints was upheld. Over 23,615 vehicles were stopped. Just over 1% of the drivers were arrested for driving under the influence, while an additional 1.6% of the drivers were given safety advisories. One hundred and forty-one drivers were cited for invalid or expired operator permits. Random digit dialing phone surveys of Charlottesville drivers demonstrated that over 95% of the drivers at risk (those who drank and also drove at night) were aware of the checkpoint program. Half of these drivers had seen checkpoints in operation and one in four had been interviewed at a checkpoint. A 13% reduction in alcohol-related accidents provided evidence that the checkpoint program was effective in reducing accidents due to impaired driving. /Abstract from report summary page/
Rosap ID dot:1419
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/1419
TRT Terms Sobriety checkpoints; Traffic law enforcement; Drunk driving; Traffic safety; Driver licenses; Evaluation and assessment; Surveys
General Subjects DWI enforcement; Impaired driving, Alcohol
Classification NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - SAFETY AND SECURITY;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Human Factors;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Highway Safety;
NTL - PLANNING AND POLICY - Surveys
Geographical
Coverage
Virginia
TRIS Online
Accession No
00471001
Contract Number DTNH-22-83-05088
Report Number DOT-HS-806-989; NTIS-PB86247152
Availability NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research
Resource type Research Paper
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/25000/25700/25710/DOT-HS-806-989.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository