| Title | The Deterrent Capability of Sobriety Checkpoints: Summary of the American Literature |
|---|---|
| Record ID | 25836 |
| Personal Name Creator |
Ross, H. Laurence (Hugh Laurence) |
| Source | xi, 131 p. : ill. |
| Corporate Creator | New Mexico State University. Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology |
| Corporate Contributor |
United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Alcohol and State Programs |
| Publisher | United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
| Publication Date | 19920300 |
| Language | English |
| Abstract | This report reviews and evaluates the scientific literature on sobriety checkpoints in the United States. Concerns about the constitutionality of checkpoint procedures initially limited the number of checkpoint programs in this country as well as constraining the procedures used. However, nine case studies were located, along with a multi-state econometric study of various drunk-driving laws including those authorizing checkpoints. Although due to methodological problems no one study is convincing, the accumulation strongly supports the proposition that sobriety checkpoints can deter impaired driving. A review of selected foreign experience also supports this proposition. The totality of the evidence suggests that the following factors are important in maximizing the deterrent impact of checkpoints: (1) the clarity of purpose with which they are conducted; (2) the frequency of the checkpoints; (3) media attention; and (4) positioning in a diversified program of law enforcement related to impaired driving. /Abstract from report summary page/ |
| Rosap ID | dot:1532 |
| Rosap URL | https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/1532 |
| TRT Terms | Sobriety checkpoints; Guides to the literature; Literature reviews; Drunk driving; Case studies; State laws; Traffic law enforcement |
| General Subjects | Impaired driving, Alcohol; DWI enforcement |
| Classification | NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - SAFETY AND SECURITY; NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Highway Safety; NTL - LAWS AND REGULATIONS - LAWS AND REGULATIONS; NTL - LAWS AND REGULATIONS - State Laws and Regulations |
| Geographical Coverage |
United States |
| TRIS Online Accession No |
00721321 |
| Contract Number | DTNH22-91-Y-05317 |
| Report Number | DOT-HS-807-862; NTIS-PB92236165 |
| Availability | NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research |
| Resource type | Research Paper |
| URL | https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/25000/25800/25836/DOT-HS-807-862.pdf |
| Format | |
| Database | NTL Digital Repository |