NTL Record

Title A Summary of Unmanned Aircraft Accident/Incident Data: Human Factors Implications
Record ID 34062
Personal Name
Creator
Williams, K. W.
Source 18p. in various pagings
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute; Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher United States. Office of Aerospace Medicine
Publication Date 20041200
Language English
Abstract A review and analysis of unmanned aircraft (UA) accident data was conducted to identify important human factors issues related to their use. UA accident data were collected from the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force. Classification of the accident data was a two step process. In the first step, accidents were classified into the categories of human factors, maintenance, aircraft, and unknown. Accidents could be classified into more than one category. In the second step, those accidents classified as human factors related were classified according to specific human factors issues of alerts/alarms, display design, procedural error, skill based error, or other. Classification was based on the stated causal factors on the reports, the opinion of safety center personnel, and personal judgment of the author. The percentage of the involvement of human factors issues varied across aircraft from 21% to 68%. For most of the aircraft, electronic failure was more of a causal factor than human error. One critical finding from the analysis of the data is that each of the fielded systems is very different, leading to different kinds of accidents and different human factors issues. A second finding is that many of the accidents that have occurred could have been anticipated through an analysis of the user interfaces employed and procedures implemented for their use. The paper summarizes the various human factors issues related to the accidents.
Rosap ID dot:5920
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/5920
TRT Terms Air transportation crashes; Crash data; Drones; Human factors in crashes
General Subjects Aeronautics Aviation; Safety and Human Factors
Geographical
Coverage
United States
OCLC 57727986
TRIS Online
Accession No
986785
Contract Number AM-HRR-521
Report Number DOT/FAA/AM-04/24
Resource type Research Paper
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/34000/34000/34062/0424.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository