NTL Record

Title An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Final report]
Record ID 34775
Personal Name
Creator
Barr, Lawrence; Popkin, Stephen; Howarth, Heidi
Source 55p. in various pagings
Corporate Creator John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.)
Publisher United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publication Date 20090600
Language English
Abstract Operator fatigue and sleep deprivation have been widely recognized as critical safety issues that cut across all modes in the transportation industry. FMCSA, the trucking industry, highway safety advocates, and transportation researchers have all identified driver fatigue as a high priority commercial vehicle safety issue. Fatigue affects mental alertness, decreasing an individual’s ability to operate a vehicle safely and increasing the risk of human error that could lead to fatalities and injuries. Sleepiness slows reaction time, decreases awareness, and impairs judgment. Fatigue and sleep deprivation impact all transportation operators (airline pilots, truck drivers, and railroad engineers, for example). Adding to the difficulty of understanding the fatigue problem and developing effective countermeasures to address operator fatigue is the fact that the incidence of fatigue is underestimated because it is so hard to quantify and measure. Obtaining reliable data on fatigue-related crashes is challenging because it is difficult to determine the degree to which fatigue plays a role in crashes. Fatigue, however, can be managed, and effectively managing fatigue will result in a significant reduction in related risk and improved safety. This study focuses on recent developments in mathematical models and vehicle-based operator alertness monitoring technologies. The major objective of this paper is to review and discuss many of the activities currently underway to develop unobtrusive, in-vehicle, real-time drowsy driver detection and fatigue-monitoring/alerting systems.
Rosap ID dot:34394
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/34394
TRT Terms Alertness; Drowsiness; Physiological fatigue; Highway safety; Mathematical models; Sleep deprivation; Truck drivers; Trucking safety
General Subjects Alertness; Circadian; Commercial motor vehicle; Fatigue; Highway safety; Sleepiness; Truck
Classification NTL - INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - Driver Assistance Systems (Vehicles);
NTL - INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Vehicle Design;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - SAFETY AND SECURITY
Geographical
Coverage
United States
OCLC 429543690
TRIS Online
Accession No
1135601
Contract Number SA-1J/CB136
Report Number FMCSA-RRR-09-005
Availability Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Technical Reference Center
Resource type Research Paper
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/34000/34700/34775/FMCSA-RRR-09-005.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository