NTL Record

Title The spiral aftereffect : III, Some effects of perceived size, retinal size, and retinal speed on the duration of illusory motion.
Record ID 39165
Personal Name
Creator
Mehling, Kevin D.; Collins, William E.; Schroeder, David J.
Corporate Creator Civil Aeromedical Institute
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
Publisher Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Publication Date 19710700
Language English
Abstract Many safety problems encountered in aviation have been attributed to visual illusions. One of the various types of visual illusions, that of apparent motion, includes as an aftereffect the apparent reversed motion of an object after it ceases real movement. The study examined some effects of perceived size, perceived distance, and perceived stimulus speed on the persistence of illusory motion in the spiral aftereffect. Two major conditions were used: Size Constant: a 4-inch spiral was positioned to subtend visual angles of 1/2, 1, 2, 4, and 8 deg with seven rates of retinal speed (10-100 minarcs/sec) used at each angle; Angle Constant: three sizes of spirals were positioned so that each subtended visual angles of 2, 4, and 8 deg with physical speed held constant (75 rpm) in one case, and retinal speed (45 minarcs/sec) held constant in another. Durations of the illusion were significantly affected by low retinal speeds, by small visual angles, and by perceived size per unit of retinal size. The results suggest that complex interactions of physical and perceptual factors can significantly alter the presence and the magnitudes of visual illusions of motion.
Rosap ID dot:20968
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20968
TRT Terms Motion; Perception; Motion perception; Visual perception; Distance perception; Depth perception; Velocity perception; Optical properties; Size; Depth; Vision; Eye location; Eye fixations; Eye movements; Motor skills; Motor reactions; Reaction time; Human subject testing; Statistics; Air pilots; Aircraft; Experiments; Hypothesis testing; Ratios; Mathematical prediction
General Subjects Optical illusions; Perception; Distraction (Psychology); Stimulus satiation; Visual perception; Depth perception; Motion perception (Vision); Vision; Eye--Examination; Eye--Movements; Motor ability; Reaction time; Human beings--Testing; Airplanes; Pilots and pilotage; Statistical hypothesis testing; Ratio analysis; Prediction (Logic)
Classification NTL - AVIATION - AVIATION;
NTL - AVIATION - Aviation Human Factors;
NTL - REFERENCES AND DIRECTORIES - Statistics
Geographical
Coverage
United States
Report Number FAA-AM-71-31; DOT/FAA/AM-71/31
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/39000/39100/39165/AM71-31.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository