NTL Record

Title The acute toxicity of brief exposures to HF, HCl, NO2 and HCN singly and in combination with CO.
Record ID 39175
Personal Name
Creator
Higgins, Arnold E.; Fiorica, Vincent; Thomas, A.A.; Davis, Harvey V.
Corporate Creator Civil Aeromedical Institute
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
Publisher Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Publication Date 19711100
Language English
Abstract Experiments were conducted with animals to determine the toxic effect of short-term exposures to some of the products produced in aircraft fires; the products were tested both singly and in combination with carbon monoxide. These studies show the toxicity rankings of the four materials tested to be HCN, NO2, HF and HCl, in decreasing order. Carbon monoxide concentrations which alone are not hazardous to life do not enhance the toxic response to these substances.
Rosap ID dot:20978
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20978
TRT Terms Fires; Air transportation crashes; Chemical compounds; Chemical tests; Chemical analysis; Toxicity; Carbon monoxide; Hydrochloric acid; Nitrogen dioxide; Testing; Laboratory animals; Pyrolysis; Chemical concentration; Survival; Cyanides; Fluorides; Vehicle fires; Aircraft; Hazardous chemicals; Poisonous gases; Poisons; Chemical elements; Chemical properties; Chemical composition; Air content; Oxygen
General Subjects Aircraft accidents; Fires; Chemistry, Analytic; Chemical tests and reagents; Toxicity testing; Pyrolysis; Laboratory animals; Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous; Air quality; Hazardous substances; Carbon monoxide; Hydrochloric acid; Nitrogen dioxide; Hydrogen fluoride; Hydrocyanic acid; Oxygen; Chemical elements; Survival
Classification NTL - AVIATION - Aviation Safety/Airworthiness;
NTL - AVIATION - Aviation Human Factors;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Accidents;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Aviation Safety/Airworthiness;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Human Factors;
NTL - ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT - Air Quality
Geographical
Coverage
United States
Report Number FAA-AM-71-41; DOT/FAA/AM-71/41
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/39000/39100/39175/AM71-41.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository