NTL Record

Title GPSS/360 computer models to simulate aircraft passenger emergency evacuations.
Record ID 39207
Personal Name
Creator
Fold, Earl D.; Garner, J.D.; Cook, E. Allen; Broadhurst, Jimmy L.
Corporate Creator Civil Aeromedical Institute
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
Publisher Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Publication Date 19720900
Language English
Abstract Live tests of emergency evacuation of transport aircraft are becoming increasingly expensive as the planes grow to a size seating hundreds of passengers. Repeated tests, to cope with random variations, increase these costs, as well as risks of injuries to participants. A method of simulating such repeated tests, by use of computer models based on statistics from measured components of the escape path, has been developed. The models utilize GPSS, a computer programming language, to represent various features of the escape process: passenger mix, seating and exit configuration, door-opening delay, time on the escape slide, and slide capacity.
Rosap ID dot:21009
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/21009
TRT Terms Air transportation crashes; Passengers; Escape systems; Evacuation; Emergency exits; Computer models; Statistics; Standard deviation; Simulation; Testing
General Subjects Aircraft accidents; Airplanes--Evacuation; Computer simulation; GPSS (Computer program language); Statistics; Standard deviations
Classification NTL - AVIATION - AVIATION;
NTL - AVIATION - Aviation Human Factors;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Accidents
Geographical
Coverage
United States
Report Number FAA-AM-72-30; DOT/FAA/AM-72/30
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/39000/39200/39207/AM72-30.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository