NTL Record

Title Study of Fuel Economy and Emission Reduction Methods for Marine and Locomotive Diesel Engines
Record ID 48792
Personal Name
Creator
Storment, J. O.; Wood, C. D.; Mathis, R. J.
Source 118p. in various pagings
Corporate Creator Southwest Research Institute
Corporate
Contributor
John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.); United States. Coast Guard. Office of Research and Development
Publisher United States. Dept. of Transportation. Office of the Secretary; United States. Coast Guard
Publication Date 19750901
Language English
Abstract This interim report presents the results of the first phase of a two-part program to investigate methods of improving fuel consumption and reducing exhaust emissions for in-service diesel engines used as prime movers in locomotives and several classes of Coast Guard vessels. The engines are large, medium-speed units with individual cylinder displacements in excess of 150 cubic inches and power ratings from 2000 to 4000 brake horsepower. The study that is the subject of this report uses information that was obtained from the technical literature and from interviews of engine manufacturers, railroads, and engineering staffs of Coast Guard vessels. Several methods were investigated for their potential to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, within the constraint of maintaining adequate locomotive and vessel operating flexibility and engine life. These methods included the retrofit of engines with existing state-of-the-art components (e.g., injectors, governor, turbocharger) of improved design, the adjustment of injection timing, and changes in engine operating modes (speed-power points). The effects of engine wear and maintenance on fuel consumption and emissions were investigated, as were the effects of ambient air properties (temperature, pressure, humidity).
Rosap ID dot:10284
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10284
TRT Terms Diesel engines; Marine diesel engines; Diesel engine exhaust gases; Exhaust gases; Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Nitric oxide; Diagnostic tests; Nitrogen oxides; Fuel consumption; Wear
Classification AGR - IMPACTS - Environment;
NTL - MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION - Ships and Vessels;
NTL - MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION - U.S. Coast Guard;
NTL - MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION - Marine Energy and Environment
Geographical
Coverage
United States
Contract Number DOT-TSC-920
Report Number DOT-TSC-OST-75-41; DOT-TSC-USCG-75-2
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/48000/48700/48792/DOT-TSC-OST-75-41.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository