NTL Record

Title Closed Loop Control of Automotive Engines
Record ID 49034
Personal Name
Creator
Powell, J. David; Glaser, Itshak; Randall, Kent; Hosey, Rick
Source 316p. in various pagings
Corporate Creator Stanford University
Corporate
Contributor
John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.); United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publication Date 19811201
Language English
Abstract Internal combustion engine economy and emissions are known to be sensitive to changes in engine control variables. Two of the most important variables are fuel/air ratio (f/a) and spark advance. These variables are affected by environmental changes, manufacturing tolerances, and time degradation. The combined effect of all these changes can cause as much as a 15% loss in economy and a 30% increase in emissions. This research concerns the application of optimization theory to develop control laws for use in closed loop control strategies to minimize the effect of the variables discussed above. The report describes the automated dynamometer facility developed for the acquisition of engine mapping data. This data was used to develop analytical functions describing the fuel consumption and emissions at each of 10 torque/RPM points. The functions were used by an optimization procedure to arrive at control strategies and driving cycle predictions of fuel consumption and emissions. The optimum schedules were then used to determine a closed-loop control strategy.
Rosap ID dot:10516
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10516
TRT Terms Air quality management; Exhaust gases; Internal combustion engines; Control loops; Control systems; Feedback control; Automatic control; Optimization; Computer programs; Electronic control; Fuel consumption; Vehicle power plants
Classification NTL - ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT - ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT;
NTL - ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT - Air Quality;
NTL - SAFETY AND SECURITY - Vehicle Design
Geographical
Coverage
United States
Contract Number DOT-TSC-1466
Report Number DOT-TSC-NHTSA-81-12; HS-805 874
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/49000/49000/49034/DOT-TSC-NHTSA-81-12.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository