NTL Record

Title New Behavior Principle for Travelers in an Urban Network
Record ID 49922
Personal Name
Creator
Gershwin, Stanley B.; Orlicki, David M.; Zahavi, Yacov
Source 105p. in various pagings
Corporate Creator Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Corporate
Contributor
John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.); United States. Department of Transportation. Research and Special Programs Administration
Publisher United States. Dept. of Transportation. Research and Special Programs Administration
Publication Date 19810101
Language English
Abstract A new hypothesis on traveler behavior in a network is described which is based on empirical findings in the theory of travel budgets. It is translated into an assignment principle for characterizing the distribution of travelers, as well as the demand and mode split. A numerical technique is proposed, and it is applied to several examples to illustrate qualitative features. It is applied to a small network to assess the effect of using vehicle-actuated signal control. It is also applied to a rather large network to investigate traffic control policies and construction policies. Open questions and areas for future research are discussed. The new hypothesis is significant because it considers all travel decisions -- whether or not to travel, where to go, and what mode to use -- in a single, unified way. The feedback from travel time and money costs on links and modes to traveler behavior is explicitly considered.
Rosap ID dot:11332
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/11332
TRT Terms Analysis; Behavior; Costs; Decision making; Mode choice; Network analysis; Policy; Traffic control; Travel behavior; Travel patterns; Travel time
General Subjects Travel costs; Travelers; Psychological aspects
Classification NTL - OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS - OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS;
NTL - OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS - Traffic Flow;
NTL - OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS - Congestion
Geographical
Coverage
United States
Report Number DOT-TSC-RSPA-81-09; PB82-126061
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/49000/49900/49922/DOT-TSC-RSPA-81-09.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository