NTL Record

Title Auditory Alert Characteristics Impact on Crash Avoidance Warning Response
Record ID 66463
Personal Name
Creator
Marshall, Dawn; Boyle, Linda Ng; Wu, Xingwei; Brown, Timothy L.
Corporate Creator University of Iowa. National Advanced Driving Simulator
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publication Date 20181200
Language English
Abstract The goal of this study was to understand driver response to a range of auditory characteristic levels, specifically to identify characteristics of a crash warning auditory interface that are measurable and have the potential to provide safety benefits. Drivers were exposed to driving scenarios with potential crash threats in a medium-fidelity driving simulator at five data collection sites, National Advanced Driving Simulator at the University of Iowa, University of Washington, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, Clemson University (Phase 1 FCW only), and Leidos. Three crash scenarios were used: rear-end crash with forward collision warning, junction-crossing crashes with intersection movement assist, and opposite-direction crashes with left turn across path. Auditory characteristics examined were fundamental frequency, duty cycle, and tempo, each at five levels. Results show statistically significant differences between warning characteristics. A fundamental frequency around 234 Hz produced faster response compared to fundamental frequencies over 319 Hz or near 115 Hz. Extremely low duty cycles produced longer reaction times than higher duty cycles. Fundamental frequencies over 319 Hz or near 115 Hz. Extremely low duty cycles produced longer reaction times than higher duty cycles. Slower reaction times were seen for the tempo of 1 pulse per second.
Public Note Marshall, D., Boyle, L. N., Wu, & Brown, T. (2018, December). Auditory alert characteristics impact on crash avoidance warning response (Report No. DOT HS 812 511). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Rosap ID dot:40265
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40265
TRT Terms Crash avoidance systems; Traffic safety
General Subjects V2V safety applications; crash warning interface; auditory; alert; urgency
Geographical
Coverage
United States
TRIS Online
Accession No
1708556
Report Number DOT HS 812 511
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/66000/66400/66463/DOT-HS-812-511_20190522.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository