| Title | Flying Blind: Aeromedical Certification and Undiagnosed Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
|---|---|
| Record ID | 81804 |
| Personal Name Creator |
Nakagawara, Van B.; Montgomery, Ronald W. |
| Corporate Creator | United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute |
| Corporate Contributor |
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Office of Aerospace Medicine |
| Publisher | United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute |
| Publication Date | 20110901 |
| Language | English |
| Abstract | Background: The love of flying seldom diminishes throughout a pilot’s career. It is often the primary motivation for investing the time and expense necessary to attain and maintain a valid pilot license and medical certificate. However, a pilot’s ability to meet the physical requirements for aeromedical certification may become compromised by advancing age or impairments. Individuals with physical limitations or the elderly in a number of states must pass a vision test to renew their driver’s license. These individuals may resort to extraordinary measures to avoid losing the privilege of operating a motor vehicle and maintain a sense of independence. Similarly, pilots with physical limitations may attempt to circumvent the Federal Aviation Administration’s aeromedical certification process in order to retain a valid medical certificate. Case Report: In an investigation of a fatal accident the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) concluded that the aviation medical examiner who issued an airman medical certificate to a visually impaired pilot failed to perform the appropriate procedures to verify the validity of medical information provided by the pilot. The airman subsequently crashed his aircraft, resulting in his death and the deaths of five others onboard. Conclusions: The NTSB report stated the pilot's “failure to maintain airplane control for an undetermined reason resulted in an inadvertent stall.” The report also stated that “either the pilot's macular degeneration or his unrecognized coronary artery disease could have contributed to his failure to maintain control of the airplane.” The potential debilitating effects associated with these and other serious health issues are discussed. |
| Rosap ID | dot:57083 |
| Rosap URL | https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57083 |
| TRT Terms | Aviation; Vision; Air transportation crashes; Diseases and medical conditions |
| General Subjects | Medical Certification; Aviation Accident; Macular Degeneration; Coronary Artery Disease |
| Geographical Coverage |
United States |
| TRIS Online Accession No |
1358025 |
| Report Number | DOT/FAA/AM-11/14 |
| Resource type | Tech Report |
| URL | https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/81000/81800/81804/201114.pdf |
| Format | |
| Database | NTL Digital Repository |