NTL Record

Title Development of a Standard Palette for Color Coding ATC Displays
Record ID 81871
Personal Name
Creator
Gildea, Kevin M.; Milburn, Nelda; Post, David L.
Corporate Creator United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Corporate
Contributor
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Office of Aerospace Medicine
Publisher United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of Aviation. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Publication Date 20181001
Language English
Abstract This project was motivated by the FAA’s Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Program Management Organization’s (PMO) research requirement to address the need to accommodate air traffic controllers who have color-vision deficiencies (CVDs) to allow them to perform their duties using the latest air traffic control (ATC) color displays. Color has become an integral part of ATC displays, helping controllers to discriminate, identify, locate, and use information efficiently. The color palettes used on contemporary ATC systems were not designed for CVD controllers. The current project provides a recommended color palette that reasonably accommodates the CVD personnel, allowing them to perform their jobs as well as normal color vision (NCV) controllers. We developed a recommended color palette that provides a suitable set of colors that are proven to be discriminable, recognizable, conspicuous (i.e., easy to locate), and legible for CVD and color-normal controllers. The recommended palette meets these design objectives, and the human factors data and application of vision science provides the rational basis for it
Rosap ID dot:57220
Rosap URL https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/57220
TRT Terms Air traffic control; Color codes; Visibility; Color vision; Video display terminals; Legibility; Electromagnetic spectrum; Standards; Visual perception; Visually impaired persons; Accessibility
General Subjects color set; Conspicuity; deficient color vision; discriminability; legend; palette; recognizability; Spectra; sRGB; visual search; reasonable accommodation
Geographical
Coverage
United States
TRIS Online
Accession No
1782079
Report Number DOT/FAA/AM-18/18
Resource type Tech Report
URL https://ntlrepository.blob.core.windows.net/lib/81000/81800/81871/201818.pdf
Format PDF
Database NTL Digital Repository