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Title HEURISTIC VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION USING INDUCTIVE SIGNATURES ON FREEWAYS
Accession No 00802518
Authors Sun, C; Ritchie, S G
Journal Title Transportation Research Record information No. 1717
Corp. Authors
/ Publisher
Transportation Research Board information
Publication Date   20000000
Description p. 130-136; Figures(5); References(17); Tables(4)
Languages English
Abstract Vehicle classification is the process of separating vehicles according to various predefined classes. Vehicle-classification information can be used in many transportation applications, including road maintenance, emissions/pollution estimation, traffic modeling and simulation, traffic safety, and toll setting. An example of a classification scheme using the following seven vehicle classes is presented: cars, sport-utility vehicles/pickups, vans, limousines, buses, two-axle trucks, and trucks with more than two axles. This system uses vehicle inductive signatures collected from existing loop-detector infrastructure. It also uses a heuristic-discriminant algorithm for classification and a multi-objective optimization for training the heuristic algorithm. Feature vectors obtained by processing inductive signatures are used as inputs into the classification algorithm. Three different heuristic algorithms were developed, yielding encouraging results of 81 to 91% overall classification rates. The results demonstrate the potential of collecting network-wide vehicle-classification data from inductive loops. The availability of vehicle-classification data helps to improve traffic surveillance and better defines dynamic traffic networks.
Supplemental
Information
This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1717, Highway and Traffic Safety: Crash Data, Analysis Tools, and Statistical Methods.
TRT Terms Algorithms information; Freeways information; Heuristic methods information; Loop detectors information; Vehicle classification information
Subject Areas H55 TRAFFIC FLOW, CAPACITY AND MEASUREMENTS; I72 Traffic and Transport Planning
ISBN 0309066999
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TRIS is a bibliographic database funded by sponsors of the Transportation Research Board (TRB), primarily the state departments of transportation and selected federal transportation agencies. TRIS Online is hosted by the National Transportation Library under a cooperative agreement between the Bureau of Transportation Statistics and TRB.
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